Broadening the debate over HIV and hormonal contraception.
نویسندگان
چکیده
www.thelancet.com/infection Vol 15 February 2015 135 2 Peck FB Jr, Kohlstaedt KC. Pre-exposure rabies prophylaxis problems and procedures. Ind Med Surg 1964; 33: 17–21. 3 Doedee AM, Boland GJ, Pennings JL, et al. Eff ects of prophylactic and therapeutic paracetamol treatment during vaccination on hepatitis B antibody levels in adults: two open-label, randomized controlled trials. PloS One 2014; 9: e98175. 4 Prymula R, Siegrist CA, Chlibek R, et al. Eff ect of prophylactic paracetamol administration at time of vaccination on febrile reactions and antibody responses in children: two open-label, randomised controlled trials. Lancet 2009; 374: 1339–50. C Buddy Creech, *Kathryn M Edwards Vanderbilt Vaccine Research Program, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, and the Monroe Carell, Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, TN, USA [email protected]
منابع مشابه
End of the debate on hormonal contraception and HIV risk?
Contraceptives are life-saving interventions because they prevent maternal and neonatal mortality from unwanted pregnancies. Worldwide, birth control (all forms) is estimated to reduce maternal deaths by 44% (272 000 deaths averted in 2008), and could prevent an additional 29% of such deaths if the full demand for contraception was met. Since their introduction in 1960, hormonal contraceptive m...
متن کاملHormonal contraception does not increase women's HIV acquisition risk in Zambian discordant couples, 1994-2012.
OBJECTIVE To determine the impact of hormonal contraceptive methods on risk of HIV acquisition among HIV-negative women cohabiting with HIV-positive male partners. STUDY DESIGN From 1994-2012, HIV discordant couples recruited from a couples' voluntary HIV counseling and testing center in Lusaka, Zambia were followed longitudinally. HIV-negative partners were tested quarterly. This analysis is...
متن کاملThe effect of hormonal contraception on genital tract shedding of HIV-1.
OBJECTIVE A previous cross-sectional study reported that hormonal contraception may be associated with increased infectivity in HIV-1 infected women. We conducted a prospective study to determine if cervical shedding of HIV-1 increased after initiating hormonal contraception. DESIGN Shedding of HIV-1 DNA (a marker of HIV-1 infected cells) and HIV-1 RNA were measured before and after initiatin...
متن کاملHormonal contraception and risk of cervical infections among HIV-1-seropositive Kenyan women.
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the relationship between hormonal contraceptive use and the acquisition of cervical sexually transmitted infections (STI) among HIV-1-infected women. DESIGN A prospective cohort study of 242 commercial sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya, followed from the time of HIV-1 infection. METHODS At monthly follow-up visits, sexual behavior and contraceptive use were recorded, and l...
متن کاملHormonal Contraceptive Use Among HIV-Positive Women and HIV Transmission Risk to Male Partners, Zambia, 1994–2012
BACKGROUND Evidence on the association between female-to-male human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission risk and hormonal contraception is sparse and conflicting. METHODS Heterosexual HIV-discordant couples from Lusaka, Zambia, were followed longitudinally at 3 month-intervals from 1994 to 2012. The impact of hormonal contraception on time to HIV transmission from HIV-positive women to ...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Lancet. Infectious diseases
دوره 15 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015